Git Pull Error Failed to Read Object Fatal Packed Object Corrupt
What does "fatal: not a git repository" mean?
This error means you attempted to run a Git control, only weren't inside a Git repository. Make certain you lot've:
- Navigated to the correct directory. Bank check with `ls`.
- Initialized your repository with `git init` or by cloning an existing repo.
Usually, this is enough to fix the error. Withal, if that doesn't do it, or you lot're just curious virtually what information technology all ways, let's dig in.
A Git command needs to be run on a specific repository, so this error typically occurs when a Git control is run in a directory that Git doesn't know nearly. In these cases, the fix is to brand sure that you are both working in the right folder and that you set upwardly your repository right.
Y'all can check if you're working in the correct directory by running `ls` (or, for Windows, `dir`) -- this volition output a listing of folders and files in your current working directory, and should give you lot enough context to figure out if you're in the right identify. If you're not, you can `cd` (change directory) to reach the correct one
One time you're in the right directory, you'll desire to brand sure your repository is set up correctly. The most common reason for this fault is that you lot actually haven't set your Git repository at all -- if that's the case, you'll want to run `git init` to kick off that process (read more near that in the official Git documentation here).
If that doesn't solve the problem, there's really another style this error can be triggered -- if your HEAD file is corrupted. We'll cover this later -- just first, a scrap of background information.
How do Git repositories work?
A Git repository is a folder with a .git folder as a directly kid. That .git folder contains all the data almost your repository, including a history of all changes, the current branch you're working on, and all the other information Git tracks.
Whenever yous run a Git command, the offset thing information technology does is check to meet if you're working in a valid Git repository by looking for that .git folder. If information technology finds that folder, then you're all set and it moves to the adjacent phase of running that control. If it can't observe that folder, however, Git has no context in which to operate. It doesn't know annihilation about your project, and so information technology throws a fit.
The reason for the (or any of the parent directories) part of the error is that Git will really travel up the directory tree to the root of your computer looking for that `.git` folder. In plain English, it checks the folder that you're currently in, and then the folder containing that folder, and so on, up equally far as possible.
That'south why, if you lot're working in a Git repository, you can `cd` into a child folder and still be able to run Git commands simply fine.
Note: if yous create a Git repository inside another repository, Git volition treat that repository independently of its parent. In other words, Git volition employ the first `.git` folder information technology finds and care for its parent folder, along with all that folders children, every bit the current repository.
How to really know yous're in a Git repository
Generally speaking, you tin get a Git repository locally in ane of ii ways. I way is to run the `git clone` control and clone a repository from an existing repository (whether that repository exists locally on your computer or on a server running Git such as GitHub.com). The other fashion is to initialize a new Git repository using the `git init` command to prepare version tracking in a new folder.
Either way, that `.git` binder I mentioned should be in the repository's root (top-about folder). If `ls` and seeing your project'due south folders isn't enough for you, there'south another technique to be even more sure that you're in the right identify. That period in forepart of the `.git` folder ways that it'due south actually a subconscious folder, so information technology won't show upwardly in your Finder or Explorer window and is typically but meant for scripts and Bone-level commands to access.
With a bit of magic, though, nosotros can see information technology ourselves. You only need to add a flag to the `ls` command that volition ask it to prove hidden folders, and that's the `-laf` flag.
The command looks like this:
As you tin can come across, that command spat out a list of local files and folders with a bunch of extra gobbledegook, arranged into a tabular array. The most of import folder we're looking for is that `.git` binder. If you see information technology, that ways you're in a Git repository.
If that doesn't fix information technology, check your Caput file
Every bit I mentioned at the kickoff of this article, there'south another mode this exact error can occur: if your Head file is corrupted.
The HEAD file is a file that sits directly in the `.git` directory, and it contains some information that points Git to the current branch that you're working on. If your HEAD file is somehow emptied or corrupted, you'll starting time seeing the verbal aforementioned fault, even though you lot are currently in a correctly initialized repository.
To check that the Head file contains the right contents, you can run the `cat` control:
If this produces an unexpected result, figure out which co-operative y'all're working in and then put that into the HEAD file.
Read more than about the HEAD file here, including what format the contents should be in. Adept luck!
Source: https://www.datree.io/resources/git-error-fatal-not-a-git-repository
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